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Signal

Signal Foundation · US · since 2014-07

End-to-end encrypted messenger with the Signal Protocol. Default for journalists, activists, and security pros. No ads, no tracking, no backdoors. Tied to a phone number which is the main complaint.

Open sourceAuditedE2EEAGPL-3.0Free

Pros

  • + Battle-tested cryptography
  • + Funded by nonprofit, no VC pressure
  • + Works on every platform

Cons

  • Requires a phone number to register
  • Centralized server (US jurisdiction)
  • No multi-account on mobile

Highlights

  • Signal Protocol (industry standard E2EE)
  • Disappearing messages
  • No phone number visible to contacts (usernames since 2024)

Specs at a glance

License
AGPL-3.0
Open source
Yes
E2EE
Yes
Audited
Yes
Self-host
No
HQ
US
Pricing
free
Platforms
5 platforms